High SWR 80m EFHW

I was seeing high SWR on the 80M EFHW: over 3:1+. I found counterpoise was chewed and broken, so I twisted it back together, but I saw no change. I disconnected the counterpoise completely, and that made no difference: still 3:1. I finally unscrewed and re-screwed the rusty alligator clamp and reattached it. That fixed it!

Previously, it seemed I’d sometimes see high SWR for a a moment, then it would recover. It seemed like giving it a little power would “clean up” something.

efhw  80m  antenna 

985 Workbench: 2025-06-09

My Weeks in Radio

  • got the Bluetooth TNC connection working even better between UV-PRO
    • clear the channel
    • now it automatically reconnects
  • testing a new-to-me small-ish magnetic loop: alpha antenna
    • small and quick to deploy
    • park activation before this net
  • repaired and re-tuned yagi
    • added a the hairpin patch to lower SWR
    • extra S-unit hearing 985
  • last week, allstar node wouldn’t connect to 985 over phone network
    • connected to a parrot test node just fine
    • strange interference when the car shutoff that blocked any signal

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • got Allstar going with 985
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • working on DTMF on Allstar
    • connecting phone to ethernet
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • field day press release
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • working through some RFI with a mic on HF
  • W3MFB: Mike:
    • bands not great
  • K3FHA, John:
    • organizing antenna switching on the desk
    • checking out some test equipment
  • KC3TYX, Vic:
    • replaced fan in a power supply to be quiet
    • playing with 6m bazooka antenna for FT8
      • Connecticut, Nebraska, Minnesota, Florida, then it closed
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • watching DXtracker, dxview and saw 6m openings
    • lots accomplished on Joe’s tower.
    • sketching next project
  • KC3SCY, Luke:
    • acquired an AM radio kit to build
      • 7 transitor, superheterodyne, etc
      • soldering
    • PM/AM Net
    • listening to some CW
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • mounted and using a Comet G9 right now
  • N3CRE, Charlie:
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • having trouble using the wrong frequency
    • concrete base for a new tilt-over tower

Questions

  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • On Simplex Net, he only hears a handful of people, so hard to tell when to jump in. Do others hear a bunch of people? What zone should he be?
      • WA3VEE, Ron:
        • Ron is way East, and doesn’t have a beam aiming West.
        • Rarely hears anyone but KC3OOK and W8CRW
      • KC3TYX, Vic:
        • wouldn’t hear anything for a while, but waited patiently for his section to get active.
        • notes changes in propagation and new people
      • KC3WWC, John:
        • good to note who you can contact simplex if you needed
      • KC3OOK, Bill:
        • what section? check-in with whomever you hear.
        • it’s expanded quite a bit beyond lancaster county
          • the name is actually now “central pa simplex net”
        • propagation varies quite a bit from week to week
        • nearby stations can hear very different sets of stations
        • Bill hears many of the stations now with current antenna
        • Good way to gauge antenna performance
        • just throw your callsign. maybe a relay can get it.
      • W8CRW, CR:
        • he can check-in with central or east, but propagation is very different.
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • What’s a good depth for shelves and cabinets holding radios?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • existing racks: 17-inches and 18-inches
      • try not to have too much protruding out the back of the chassis/rack: cables
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • racks have no standard depth
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • ideally, you can get to the back of the equipment very easily
      • he finds 24-inches quite adequate
      • dual channel closetmaid is good for shelves/cabinets
      • give yourself as much depth as you can
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • looking at 18-20 inches
  • KC3WWC, John:
    • Do others have trouble with allstar to 985 when tethered to a phone hotspot?
    • Differences controversy over HAMVOIP (closed source?) vs allstarlink v3 (open-source)?
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • no complaints from anyone else
      • permission list is by node number, not network
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I’ll need to continue to work on it myself.
  • N3QNC, Joe:
    • What are people’s experience on 6M? What power?
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • SSB, 70W
      • likes to run less power
      • FM repeater in honeybrook
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • runs 80-90W with a beam
      • SSB
      • used to use a 5W AM rig
      • antenna matters the most: height
    • N3QNC, Joe:
      • trying to do 6M for POTA, usually 5W
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • a number of nets on 6M. google or ARRL has a list: “south eastern pennsylvania”
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • Did anyone listen to shuttle missions? 120MHz, etc?
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I’m pretty sure I used to listen to something in early 90s on scanner. Sounded like discussion of experiments, etc.
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • Fort Mead, Maryland would rebroadcast on 75M.
      • Joe has a processor on display that was designed to process all audio from mission control.
      • He may have the only one that wasn’t used.

ARRL Digi: 2025-06-08

I logged 11 contacts for the ARRL DIGI contest. The email from log system said I earned 41 points (based on distance). I kept it to 2W and 4W and mostly FT4 with some FT8.

arrl  digi  contest  ft8 

YAGI Rebuild and Simplex Net

YAGI Repairs

I straightened the elements, and replaced the driven elements that were loose with longer elements for sturdier mount. I trimmed the new elements to tune, and soldered a new hairpin match to further reduce SWR to 1.5:1. With this repair, I’m tickling S9 reception, again, listening to W3GMS (146.985) pointing in the their direction.

Simplex Net

I further tested by checking in to the West Control in Hellam Township with 5W and the YAGI aimed West. I didn’t hear many other people, and Central Control (W3NY) was booming.

Alpha Antenna Mag Loop

I purchased the Alpha Antenna Alpha Loop Jr+ Mag Loop from Tom, KA3TKW. It’s built of a tuner box, loops of LMR400, and a tripod, and tunes 40m-10m.

Tuning is pretty cool with the geared box, but still pretty touchy. Tuning is very necessary: a band will be completely quiet until tuned, and then noise and signal really increases. I tried it inside, and it didn’t work so well: lots of inside RFI.

Outside, it worked much better, but the 80M EFHW is still better: higher, and broader bandwidth.

The directionality and tuning is neat I can wiggle the spacing of the inner loop to the outer loop to “adjust” induction / SWR. The high Q means efficiency, but I need to re-tune the capacitor any time I move around the band.

UV-Pro, TNC, and APRS

APRSDroid would often fail to reconnect to the UV-PRO: java.io.IOException: read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: -1 The HT app would manage to reconnect OK. I would need to cycle power on the radio to get APRSDroid to reconnect. In APRSDroid, Preferences->Connection Preferences->Channel was set to 1. I blanked that channel setting, and now it may be reconnecting between stop and start of app, bluetooth, or distance.

As a side note, having the UV-PRO monitoring a frequency other than APRS may interfere with packet reception. I don’t see as many APRS packets when monitoring another repeater, probably due to interruptions from the non-APRS audio.

aprs  tnc  btech  uvpro 

Morning Grind, Scraping, and Games

Morning Grind uses NetLogger to log, and it has an API I can use to scrape check-ins:

The question of the day was: What games do you play? Lots of good discussion ensued. I offered Morsle, and W3EO offered free42, hp42 emulator.

HamVOIP vs AllStarLink

I was curious about the different implementations for building an AllStar node.

HamVOIP is closed source, and has more DTMF commands by default. It’s only built on RaspberryPI. The 985 group has been circulating some new tutorials based on HamVOIP.

AllStarLink is open-source, and some DTMF codes need to be added. It can be deployed on RaspberryPI or a computer. AllStarLink makes the most sense to me for my values.