985 Workbench: 2025-09-22

My Week in Radio

  • replaced my RG-58 cable with KMR-400
    • $90 for 100ft, terminated
    • tested individual cables and combinations
    • nanoVNA “through measurement”
    • Wayne suggested
    • improved my 6.5dB loss to 3dB loss total
    • doubled power!
  • Radtel RT-880G HT got a firmware upgrade
    • APRS beacons “just work” now.
    • still likes to show scrambled chinese for packets it doesn’t read well
    • might next look into using it for a personal digipeating APRS.
  • this weekend
    • 3D printing show in Belair MD
    • WW RTTY contest - lots of fun previous years

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • learning a new radio and its menus with the manual
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • 985 and local nets
    • flying drone to hang some ropes for another ham
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • attended Antique Radio Show in Kutztown: vintage broadcast radio and audio
    • Joe emailed photos
    • get on Joe’s email list
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • running 6m and 2m nets
    • 700+ QSOs so far this year
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • attended breakfast
    • expecting to be at WFD doing 20-25wpm
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PMAM net sunday night, good conditions.
    • working on a transciever for James, a new member
      • replacing a memory battery
    • tower at Joe’s is basically finished.
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • picked up a nice small Elekraft radio
    • 5w, EF wire, 50 QSOs on CW
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • W3GMS website can send event reminders too, in addition to Joe’s emails.
      • good reminder for hosts of nets
    • some CW
    • Saturday, tried working some other people besides his normal sked.
    • finally finished up photos for Longs Park festivals
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • 985 nets, Simplex Net on Saturday, Welfare Net on Sunday
    • Joe’s tower
    • vhf.dxview.com said VHF was open to Canada and east coast
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • progress on radio in the truck
    • had the wrong mounting bracket
    • help from KC3NZT, Harvey
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • operating in a house without power

Questions

  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • Winter Field Day sounds like it is 20-25WPM, and that’ll be comfortable. Faster requires lots of extra listens. What are others’ comfortable speeds?
    • W3DIB: 0
    • AF3Z:
      • keyers set to 35wpm, spacing is usually wider.
      • 20-25wpm is more comfortable
      • try to get contact info before the call
    • W3DIB, Greg: N2HM, Bob is amazing to watch
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • don’t worry about speed on WFD. people will slow if you need.
      • just skip people who go too fast.
      • working closer to 20wpm will get you more contacts
      • managed first straight key contact at about 6wpm at last field day
      • “we’ll help you copy, just try”
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • passed test with 13wpm for advanced
      • no longer that fast, out of practice
      • taught code in classes
      • first learned it in boy scouts
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • slower, took 2 attempts to pass 13wpm
      • 15-18 today
    • KD3EE, John:
      • morsle.fun: 25-30wpm if i can hear it multiple times
      • keyer at 20wpm, but leaving some space
      • I’ll hope to get help copying at field day
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • flags in boy scouts
      • passed 13wpm in 1967
      • barely passed 20wpm in 1979
      • practicing with a sked qso
      • 35wpm seems impossible, but he’s getting there
      • being retired gives him time to practice
    • W3DIB, Greg:
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • use computer programs
      • also just listen to others’ QSOs on 40m
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • use a websdr to listen
    • KD3EE, John:
      • ARRL code practice files and podcast
    • KB3ZIM, Bob:
      • hearing signals from south pacific right now on HF
      • practiced and learned at 59 years
      • always intended to use it
      • bought the CW paddle before a transceiver
      • doesn’t want to inconvenience others
      • prosigns are baffling
      • practice sites don’t necessarily demonstrate prosigns
      • seeing dots and dashes slowed us all down
    • KD3EE, John:
      • chase POTA to practice CW
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • relayed my message, and recommended spotting from pota.app.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • SKCC hangs out on +50khz and events, so good to listen there
      • simple exchanges
      • don’t do CW if you don’t like it.
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • Seeing some repeaters offering “auto-patch”. How’s that work, and how’s it sound?
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • Univ Del had an autopatch.
      • you’d need to get permission and get the code to be able to use it.
      • it would place the phone call.
      • it would leave the TX up the whole time the phone was on.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • it’s been years.
      • other person would need to know to say “over” since the carrier stayed up even when remote is transmitting, and on one would otherwise know when the other person stops
      • got to use it once in the 70s to call for road help
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • needed to remind the phone side that the communication is being transmitted
      • don’t do business.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • you just can’t use the radio for your boss, “under ordrers”.
      • running a business vs doing a transaction.
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • Is autopatch still used and offered?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • repeater book lists autopatch as a service on some repeaters
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • it’s probably easy in the time of VOIP.

KMR400 Through Measurement

I’ve been thinking of ways to get more power to W3GMS, and coax might be the weakest link. I have about 75ft of RG-58 outside and maybe 8 ft of RG-174 inside. I took down the flag pole Yagi to replace the coax.

I learned how to measure loss with a “through measurement” on the nanoVNA watching Youtube:

  • The old coax run measured at least -6.5dB loss total
    • -4.5dB for the RG-58 by itself
    • -2.0dB for the RG-174 by itself
  • The new coax, 100ft of KMR-400, by itself measured -1.5dB, and -3.3dB with the patch of RG-174
  • SWR sweep of antenna on old coax showed lots of wiggles and hung generally low, because of all the loss.
  • SWR sweep of the antenna with the new coax runs much higher on the 100MHz side, and takes a nice dip at the resonant frequency.
  • Incoming signals look good and strong by the S-meter on the TYT-9800

Radtel RT-880g Firmware 1.16

The Radtel RT-880G got new firmware yesterday: 1.16. I had to run the upgrade software in WINE.

  • APRS occasionally receives a message that PASSES the FCS check, but still mostly failed, and some are completely garbled chinese characters.
  • TX APRS looks pretty good now. I’ve seen on BTech UV-PRO and on https://aprs.fi/.
  • Listening to “Radio” mode is cool: 20M CW, FT8, and a little voice.
  • The menus are pretty confusing, and it’s hard to remember the controls, especially in “Radio”.
  • I was using the radio in “Full Band Tuning”, but it causes problems in spectrum mode, so I went back to normal mode.

985 Workbench: 2025-09-15

My Week in Radio

  • seeing more “alternate” FT8 traffic on the waterfall: dxpeditions and contests!
  • tempted to replace my old cheap coax with something lower-loss for my 50W VHF to compare.
    • bust out the attenuators and the tinySA or maybe just the little digital power meter I have to measure at the antenna feed point.
  • bring a wire and a whip to demo the Nano VNA before or after breakfast.

Others

  • WA3CRW, CR:
    • working with W1RC to do some WIRES-X
  • W3JAM, Jeff:
    • Simplex Net
    • Central PA Skywarn Net
    • Heathkit 102 on the workbench for refurbishment
    • amplifier and odds and ends to fix and sell
    • looking at antennas to mount on the barn
    • rebuilding a 16 element yagi for more convenient deployment/tuning
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • won’t be at breakfast, but Antique Radio Show instead in Kutztown
    • Red Rose Repeater Hamfest coming up on Oct 4.
    • has some gear from some other people to unload
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • wondering about 160m antennas:
      • been meaning to launch an antenna every year this time of year.
      • maybe inverted L.
    • IC-7100: radio in 2 pieces, so you don’t need so much at the control head.
      • using a 75-foot cat8 cable for a really long run between TCVR and head.
      • run to the gazebo to operate outside but high power if he wants.
      • lots of fun chasing on all bands.
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • building a go-box
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • 6m SSB nets
    • antique wireless net on sunday
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • VHF contest. spoke to someone randomly.
    • working some special events and pota stations
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • working at Joe’s on antenna
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • moving antennas to the new mast
      • 2m operational
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • collecting equipment to put radio in truck
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • coming in on an HT
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • feeling better today
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • normal CW sked

Questions

  • KD3EE, John:
    • I have my 50W mobile radio, home-built YAGI, 75ft cheap coax in a couple connected sections. How should I evaluate this system?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • check that the antenna is matched with the nanoVNA: SWR
      • have people on the repeater talk, so I can point for maximum signal
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • with nanoVNA, calibrate at the nanoVNA, then move calibration load to end and use a through-measurement to see loss in coax.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • bury-flex is a good deal
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • if you’re going to an LMR type cable, should good with bury-flex, since the outside doesn’t allow moisture. they use glue between outside braid and the seal. bury-flex will need heated a little to force the crimp end underneath the braid
      • buryflex is available at ham radio outlet.
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • What are some 160m antenna options?
    • height and length is a challenge.
    • aiming for an inverted L, but the radials will be a challenge.
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • 240-foot wire, 60ft in the air, fed by open wire line
      • 3/8-wave would need less radials
        • could be end-fed or inverted L
        • not balanced, so noisy
        • will need a tuner to match
      • 1/4 wave would need extensive radials
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • $150 automatic tuner outside. tunes anything.

21 Technet: 2025-09-14

My Week in Radio

  • KC3WWC changed to KD3EE
    • nice for CW
    • start over with a whole new log book
    • days to find and update everywhere
  • packet radio for Winlink and BBSes including KA3TKW
    • like my old modem BBS days
    • phone + btech HT as TNC
  • POTA, FT8 + CW
    • new Gabil whip with the sliding coil is very convenient
    • learning value of chokes in the right places: computer interference from RF
    • chasing CW POTA from home
  • working a little more 10M now as we near autumn
  • have a google calendar feed from https://contestcalendar.com/ keeping my calendar very full should the mood to do some contesting strikes

Others

  • KA3TKW, Tom:
    • trivia net has new format: 5 digital
    • digipeaters
      • 145.010
      • 28.105
  • K3EA, Greg:
    • heard hamsci presentation:
      • study from eclipse
      • upcoming study on meteor scatter
    • training session on the local club station
    • contests:
      • AARL Sept VHF this past weekend
      • WAE SSB contest
      • next weekend: QSO parties
      • following weekend: CQ WW RTTY
      • https://contestcalendar.com/ for more details
    • solar flux index and sunspots down this past week
    • normal/average propagation
    • some disruptions coming up: increased K index
    • minor storms coming tomorrow.
    • check clusters for current DXpeditions
      • Palestine/West Bank on the air for about a week, FT8+CW
    • no QSL cards this week
  • WB3LNY, George:
    • local hamfest in Indiana
      • sold some LMR-400 + other things
    • new tower in place
  • VE3HOH, Pete:
    • recovering from back injury
    • cleaning up radios
    • working on some amplifiers
    • getting some HF wires up
  • KA3TKW, Tom:
    • Owen Garriott, W5LFL, was the first person to operate ham radio from space in 1983
    • easy sats:
      • ISS
      • SO-50: tues + wed 7:30pm
      • SO-124: tues + friday 12:25pm
      • SO-125: tues 11:25, wed 12pm, thurs 10:30am
    • looking for a presentation for next luncheon
  • K3DMM, Denny:
    • worked PO-101 earlier in the week
    • Route 66 on the air: 12 of 19 cities, and 2 of 5 rovers
      • request a cert with even 1 contact
    • met fellow ham at RV show, recognizing antenna
  • KC3ZBI, Ron:
    • had someone try to cut his coax
    • wondering about periodically reprogramming the keps in his OpenGD77 HT
    • Tom: every 10 days or so
  • W3MW, Don:
    • VHF contest, but not participating
    • antenna work in nice weather
    • looking forward to december contest
  • KC3NWN, Jim:
    • new alinco rig, 60m monoband, beam pointed to repeater
    • watched recent ISS pass
    • SO-50 often works for him
    • east stroudsburg hamfest
    • there’s AM on 17m
    • lots of simplex 2m and other VHF
    • QSL card from oklahoma on 17m

Swap and Shop

  • VE3HOH, Pete:
    • rohn tower with guy cable, 8 sections
21  technet  net  ka3tkw 

985 Workbench: 2025-09-08

My Week in Radio

  • I tried to get in with RF, but couldn’t make it, so on AllStar
  • packet radio for Winlink and BBSes
    • like my old modem BBS days
    • phone + btech HT
  • POTA, FT8 + CW
  • learning value of chokes in the right places: computer interference from RF
  • chasing CW POTA from home
  • saw more FT8 this afternoon on 10M after a summer of quiet
  • not ready to consider Winter Field Day and cold temps

Others

  • KC3SCY, Luke:
    • hamfests
    • check out Kutztown Hamfest coming up
    • 1929 hardware
    • practicing with CW on vinyl
  • W1RC, Mike:
    • hamfest in the rain is good for deals
    • Nearfest is coming up in MA
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • Mullica Hill Hamfest
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • acquired some rare Dimac gear, which preceded HP
    • clearing out more stuff.
    • breakfast coming up
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • antenna maintenance
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • talked to W3GMS mobile a bit
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • Mullica Hill Hamfest in the rain
    • planning for Winter Field Day
    • got some parts for the parts box
      • power supply boards with heatsinks
      • some air variable capacitors
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • looking forward to Winter Field Day
    • traveling with army spouse: Orlando, Hawaii
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • antenna mast work, but not much
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • net control for Simplex Net on Saturday and Welfare Net on Sunday
    • got an HP spectrum analyzer from Ron
    • tower work coming up at Joe’s

Questions

  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • Comment: POTA is great practice for CW, and KD3EE sounds easier to send than KB3ILS.
    • How do you clean up and make variable capacitors turn easily?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • there’s an electronics-friendly lube from the same people who make deoxit
      • oxidation may not have any effect on capacitance.
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • He has a new vehicle with blanks in the dash. Can he add switches to the dash to switch on the radio? Should he use a relay instead of plain switch? What’s the difference?
    • KB3ZIM, Bob:
      • some equipment demands more current than a switch (and wiring to it) will allow, so then you need a relay.
      • avoid heating of the switch, too.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • relay for higher-current hardware.
      • maybe avoid connecting the radio to the vehicle power considering warranty.
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • check with Harvey
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • consider using a dedicated battery to avoid noise from the car electrical system
      • also keeps it from draining the car battery
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • second the idea of a small dedicated battery
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • 4 radios in the van, and none of them are connected to vehicle power system.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • a relay is popular, because the connections on the back of a switch are often too small to handle the current without heat.
    • use low current to control high current
    • low current to the switch also makes it safe to pick anything handy as a ground, so you only need to run one wire.
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • Dabbling in HF, and feeling like he may no longer be getting out like he had been. How should he evaluate his antenna? He doesn’t have an antenna analyzer yet.
    • Can we do an antenna day at the field day site?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • excellent idea.
      • remember it could be the bands.
        • check solar weather
      • come to the Thursday roundtable to discuss.
      • dxmaps, dxheat, dxsummit
      • hf propagation maps on google
      • watch SWR on the 991.
      • analyzers: rigexpert, mfj, bird, etc
    • KD3EE, John:
      • let’s play at the next breakfast.
      • watch for solar storms
      • check that colorful chart on QRZ

More Packet and Winlink

I have the new Pixel 10 Pro XL, so I needed to setup Winlink again. I purchased WOAD this time from Play store, and signed up for access to the beta. Previously, I had installed the downloaded APK. One can export sessions from old WOAD, but there’s no way to import it into my new phone.

I’m having trouble getting a node that reliably does Winlink. K3IR seems to fail to connect and complete the transaction. I could use the BBS nodes at KA3TKW and W3CRS. Just watching packets on 145.010 shows some advertisements of services on nodes: Winlink, BBS, and mail

Pota.app Upload

Uploading to http://pota.app/ from a phone can be difficult sometimes, but I found a way to do it.

  • Export from POLO to Google Drive
  • In the mobile browser, zoom out just a little and turn the phone sideways to get pota.app to allow you to upload.
    • make the zoom adjustment in chrome.
    • alternatively, switch to desktop mode, but then you need to adjust back
  • Download the ADI file from Google Drive to local Downloads folder, then upload to pota.app. If you don’t download it, you’ll see a network error in pota.app.

US-9719

US-9719 Susquehanna Riverlands.

  • 40m mostly, 10m, 2W, FT8
  • 40m CW, 5W
  • KD3EE is very nice for CW
  • Gabil whip with sliding coil is great
  • CA, MX, VA, NC, OH, etc
  • I was seeing interference on the touchpad, so reintroduced the choke at the feed point, and that fixed it.
  • I had removed the choke, thinking I could use the coax as another counterpoise.