985 Workbench: 2025-06-16

My Week in Radio

  • 80M EFHW out in the elements
    • needed cleaning/repair for corrosion and high SWR
    • interesting to reintroduce pieces to see their effect:
      • counterpoise
      • capacitor
  • checked into the APRSThursday net right away in the morning
    • automatically stayed subscribed for 12 hours
    • received 174 messages over 12 hours
    • across the US and rest of the world
  • headed to Los Angeles for 12 days
    • find some parks
    • get back for 1 day of field day

Others

  • W3CRW, CR:
    • Chuck’s presentation on connectors
  • W1RC, Mike:
    • fiddling with allstar
  • N3RBN, Paul:
    • back on the air with pass-through panel in the window
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • busy with coax
    • inherited lots of coax from a SK in West Chester
      • we don’t want the RG-11 (75ohm)G
      • tangle
    • used it to demo the new and old connectors and repairs
    • more cable and connectors after breakfast
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • drawn back to the radio for field day
    • bands rough for low power work
    • learning about bandpass filters, and their design
      • induction and capacitances
      • measuring with nanovna and oscilloscope
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • learned about the coax connectors
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • finishing touches on shack
      • shortening cables, etc
    • has a set of tools that makes it really easy to terminate PL-259
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • base for tilt-over mast is in concrete
    • tilt conduit mounted
    • figuring out locks
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • helped restring a 40M dipole at field day site
      • resonant right at 7MHz
      • took 6-inches off each end to get to 7.150MHz
    • everyone encouraged to visit field day
  • K3FHA, John:
    • working on some test equipment
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • repairing a mobile antenna
    • getting some good distance on 6M for the first time
  • W3KZG, Scott:
    • building camper/comms trailer
      • will bring it for field day

Questions

  • N3RBN, Paul:
    • RJ-something microphone connectors and cables, is there a way to straighten the coiled part to attach a new connector?
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • don’t know about straightening, but has wired a new cord to the mic.
      • could buy a cheap mic and steal the cable
    • W3KZG, Scott:
      • seconds buying a cheap/clone mic for the cable
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • What’s the connector number for PL-259s Chuck used?
      • Chuck will email links.
    • Going to a mast that can support more than one antenna. should he pull a whole run for the 2M antenna, or try to route it through the remote switcher that’s good to 6M?
      • WA3VEE, Ron:
        • try to go with as few connectors as possible, especially on VHF/UHF
        • also, respect that 6M limitation on the switcher
      • KC3RFG, Jim:
        • home run is always better
        • the switcher may bleed signal to other lines
      • WA3VEE, Ron:
        • try to operate to the middle of the specs of gear
      • WA3KFT, John:
        • 14 coax runs into the shack
        • 14 switches for choosing radios
        • favorite switch is from Waters.

APRS Thursday

I joined the APRS Thursday HOTG (Hams of the Gram) net. I checked in by sending: ANSRVR CQ HOTG good Thursday morning. I guess it sent 117 messages to others, and for the 12 hours I was subscribed, I received 174 HOTG messages to my callsign from stations across the US and around the world.

aprs  uvpro  hotg  net 

985 Workbench: 2025-06-09

My Weeks in Radio

  • got the Bluetooth TNC connection working even better between UV-PRO
    • clear the channel
    • now it automatically reconnects
  • testing a new-to-me small-ish magnetic loop: alpha antenna
    • small and quick to deploy
    • park activation before this net
  • repaired and re-tuned yagi
    • added a the hairpin patch to lower SWR
    • extra S-unit hearing 985
  • last week, allstar node wouldn’t connect to 985 over phone network
    • connected to a parrot test node just fine
    • strange interference when the car shutoff that blocked any signal

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • got Allstar going with 985
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • working on DTMF on Allstar
    • connecting phone to ethernet
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • field day press release
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • working through some RFI with a mic on HF
  • W3MFB: Mike:
    • bands not great
  • K3FHA, John:
    • organizing antenna switching on the desk
    • checking out some test equipment
  • KC3TYX, Vic:
    • replaced fan in a power supply to be quiet
    • playing with 6m bazooka antenna for FT8
      • Connecticut, Nebraska, Minnesota, Florida, then it closed
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • watching DXtracker, dxview and saw 6m openings
    • lots accomplished on Joe’s tower.
    • sketching next project
  • KC3SCY, Luke:
    • acquired an AM radio kit to build
      • 7 transitor, superheterodyne, etc
      • soldering
    • PM/AM Net
    • listening to some CW
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • mounted and using a Comet G9 right now
  • N3CRE, Charlie:
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • having trouble using the wrong frequency
    • concrete base for a new tilt-over tower

Questions

  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • On Simplex Net, he only hears a handful of people, so hard to tell when to jump in. Do others hear a bunch of people? What zone should he be?
      • WA3VEE, Ron:
        • Ron is way East, and doesn’t have a beam aiming West.
        • Rarely hears anyone but KC3OOK and W8CRW
      • KC3TYX, Vic:
        • wouldn’t hear anything for a while, but waited patiently for his section to get active.
        • notes changes in propagation and new people
      • KC3WWC, John:
        • good to note who you can contact simplex if you needed
      • KC3OOK, Bill:
        • what section? check-in with whomever you hear.
        • it’s expanded quite a bit beyond lancaster county
          • the name is actually now “central pa simplex net”
        • propagation varies quite a bit from week to week
        • nearby stations can hear very different sets of stations
        • Bill hears many of the stations now with current antenna
        • Good way to gauge antenna performance
        • just throw your callsign. maybe a relay can get it.
      • W8CRW, CR:
        • he can check-in with central or east, but propagation is very different.
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • What’s a good depth for shelves and cabinets holding radios?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • existing racks: 17-inches and 18-inches
      • try not to have too much protruding out the back of the chassis/rack: cables
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • racks have no standard depth
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • ideally, you can get to the back of the equipment very easily
      • he finds 24-inches quite adequate
      • dual channel closetmaid is good for shelves/cabinets
      • give yourself as much depth as you can
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • looking at 18-20 inches
  • KC3WWC, John:
    • Do others have trouble with allstar to 985 when tethered to a phone hotspot?
    • Differences controversy over HAMVOIP (closed source?) vs allstarlink v3 (open-source)?
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • no complaints from anyone else
      • permission list is by node number, not network
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I’ll need to continue to work on it myself.
  • N3QNC, Joe:
    • What are people’s experience on 6M? What power?
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • SSB, 70W
      • likes to run less power
      • FM repeater in honeybrook
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • runs 80-90W with a beam
      • SSB
      • used to use a 5W AM rig
      • antenna matters the most: height
    • N3QNC, Joe:
      • trying to do 6M for POTA, usually 5W
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • a number of nets on 6M. google or ARRL has a list: “south eastern pennsylvania”
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • Did anyone listen to shuttle missions? 120MHz, etc?
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I’m pretty sure I used to listen to something in early 90s on scanner. Sounded like discussion of experiments, etc.
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • Fort Mead, Maryland would rebroadcast on 75M.
      • Joe has a processor on display that was designed to process all audio from mission control.
      • He may have the only one that wasn’t used.

Morning Grind, Scraping, and Games

Morning Grind uses NetLogger to log, and it has an API I can use to scrape check-ins:

The question of the day was: What games do you play? Lots of good discussion ensued. I offered Morsle, and W3EO offered free42, hp42 emulator.

985 Workbench: 2025-05-26

my week in radio

I did some FT8 at 1W while camping and activating some POTA. I compared a 41-ft EFRW with a 17-ft vertical whip. The resonant vertical was booming.

I also read that lots of CW contesters are using computers to send that fast.

Others

  • W8CRW, CR:
    • helped take down an antenna
    • local nets
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • some CW contacts
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PM/AM pre-net and net
    • taking down that tower with CR, Joe, and gang.
    • reclaiming some of the antenna hardware
    • working on Joe’s tower
      • assemble to find the problems
      • very close
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • helped with Joe’s tower
    • break from the simplex net
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • finding 15m and 17m open
      • Germany, Alaska, Florida, etc
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • intermod sounds like a spaceship
    • considered doing WPX and a QRP sprint, but missed them.
  • W1RC, Mike:
    • configuring a new AllStar node
      • got a node number
      • downloaded the pi image
      • written to a card
      • named it allstar.local, but can’t get the browser to it.
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • learning about noise on the waterfall from harvey
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • testing sessions coming up
    • upcoming fox hunt
  • W3JAM, Jeff:
    • assembling some spare masts for an OCF dipole
    • simplex net
  • KC3YTD, Steve:
    • new Yaesu 991, working well for first HF

Questions

  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • Is anyone successful running trustedqsl (tqsl) on Ubuntu 25?
    • contact Dylan, K3DCN, for help
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I have it working on debian unstable, from the standard repo.
    • AB3AP, Mike:
      • got it working!
      • using the wrong name: trustedsql instead of qsl
  • W1RC, Mike:
    • getting AllStar node booting, but can’t access it by its name, allstar.local.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • mobaxterm, like putty, to setup through text, instead of web interface
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • I often don’t see .local network work either
      • try IP addresses near your computer
      • login to the configuration of your router to see the list of nodes

21 Tech Net - 2025-05-18

My Weeks in Radio

  • French Creek State Park (US-1355)
    • All FT8, 1-2W.
    • Tried PSK, but no one responded.
  • 80M EFHW, 130ft
    • Built a 64:1 unun for it to help match better than the 49:1.
    • Resonant in many places, maybe need tuner in one band.
  • Customizing Allstarlink node to make it easier to manage.
  • New R1CBU firmware for my X6100.
  • Getting tempted about the zbit or sbit, but the X6100 scratches that itch for being able to customize it.

Others

  • WB3LNY, George:
    • Dayton Hamfest.
  • KA3TKW, Tom:
    • No net on holiday weekend.
    • Enjoying zbitx and zbitx.
    • Visited club in Letterkenny, satellite presentation.
    • New power connectors for the zbits.
  • VE3HOH, Pete:
    • Tried 6M with a quarter-wave on mobile.
      • Worked well, trying some repeaters.
      • Working simplex on trip from Pottstown to Pine Grove.
      • Fixing connectors.
      • 100W.
  • W3MW, Don:
    • 2.4GHz station ready to go with loop yagis.
    • Soon will have 5.6GHz by next month.
    • UHF pre-amp.
    • Pre-amp is more necessary, at the antenna, on these higher frequencies.
  • KC3VZU, Bob:
    • Looking into RADTEL 880 w/ HF, VHF, UHF, SSB, 10W.

Swap and Shop

  • W3MW, Don:
    • IC7300, 100w, portable, tuner, pack setup.
    • Looking at Yaesu, FTX-1.

985 Workbench - 2025-05-12

My Week in Radio

I ran APRS in the mountains past Carlisle and observed many of the same nodes, indicating a wide reach. I also installed and began testing the new R1CBU 0.30.0 firmware for my X6100 HF Radio. Additionally, I launched a new 80m EFHW antenna, and I’m seeing all the harmonic resonances near the right places, though it still needs some tuning.

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron: High schoolers are listening, so we should say, “Hi”. A new club might be forming.
  • W8CRW, CR: Participated in regular nets.
  • KC3SCY, Luke: Recommended getting a General class license for access to more frequencies. He failed to get onto the AM PM net.
  • KD3ZIM, Bob (relayed by Ron): Advised getting licensed early and having fun.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: Stated that the AM PM Net is shifting to avoid overly long propagation and interference. He’s still working on Joe’s tuner, and pieces are coming in for Joe’s tower as well.
  • KD3AIS, Tim: Attended a ham group where he was considered a “young person” at 51! He attempted to participate in a 10M net but failed.
  • WA3KFT, John: Building another 2M/440 antenna and making cables. He’s soon looking for help finishing up those projects.
  • W3QP, Tim: This weekend is the SOTA North East meetup.
  • KC3YIG, Dave: Working on a home-made vertical antenna.

Questions

  • W8CRW, CR: He’s using lithium phosphate batteries in his car and lead-acid in the shack. Does anyone have experience trying to desulphate a battery that won’t take a charge?

    • NA3CW, Chuck: Has a charger that claims to desulphate a battery, and it seems to work. He “jumped” the battery with a power supply to get it started, then ran the desulphating charger for a couple of weeks.
  • KD3AIS, Tim: He’s a Technician studying for his General license and is trying 10 meters. He visited the 10-10 org website, looking at propagation charts and nets, which showed poor propagation. Are these sites correct?

    • W3QP, Tim: Those charts provide good information but are not the final word.
    • NA3CW, Chuck: Ten-Ten is a good organization, but suggests throwing out a CQ, as everyone could be listening.
    • WA3KFT, John: Watching 28435kHz for DX chat and local nets.
    • KC3WWC, John: Check prop.kc2g.org for in-depth information.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne: Tune down through the digital parts of the band and looking for activity.
    • WA3VEE, Ron: Try Ham Clock and the DXView site, note that global conditions may not match local conditions.
  • KC3WWC, John: Is there an easy way to do preset connections in Allstar 3.

    • W8CRW, CR: Look into Supermon.

985 Workbench - 2025-05-05

My Week in Radio

I managed to get my 107-ft random wire a little higher in the tree before the leaves fully filled in. I also made some CW contacts in the 7-zone QSO Party and the Delaware QSO Party.

My Question

I’m contemplating an even longer wire for my antenna setup: an 80m EFHW, totaling 40M in length. I’m wondering if there are any downsides to this, such as a weird radiation pattern or needing more power.

  • NA3CW, Chuck: Suggested that at certain lengths and frequencies, the antenna might start firing off the end of the wire.
  • AA3LH, Leon: Shared his experience with a 135ft dipole, which he uses on 10, 20, 40, and 75 meters. It’s fed with 30ft of ladder line, 25ft of coax, and a 4:1 balun, and he says it works great. Consider a dipole with 600ohm ladder line.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey: Recommended using a 9:1 unun for a random wire and looking into a resonant end-fed antenna. He also mentioned using an AH4 tuner at the wire and that a resonant antenna would be more sensitive. He suggested switching to a 49:1 unun.
  • KC3RFG, Jim: He went from a 49:1 to a 71-foot end-fed long-wire with a 9:1 unun and found the 71-foot to be quieter. He also mentioned a 53-foot wire and that super-long wires can receive a lot, but also a lot of noise.
  • KC3SQI, Wayne: Check the udel.edu for information on random wire antennas. He pointed out that as you extend the wire too far, you get too many harmonics and the antenna can become imbalanced. Palomar ununs are among the best.
  • AF3Z, Jim: Consider what bands I want to use.
  • KC3WWC, John: Is familiar with the 40m EFHW and is going to try a 80m EFHW. It’s encouraging to hear that the EFHW may offer better receive performance. I’ve used UDEL’s site for non-resonant lengths and will switch to a 49:1 for the EFHW. I’m also considering whether his 71ft EFRW was better than 107ft, noting that conditions probably changed.

985 Workbench - 2025-04-28

My Week in Radio

  • I’m using Allstar to avoid intermod.
  • I added two more parks to my POTA list in Las Vegas. During my operations, I ran between 2-4W and made contacts with Brazil, Belize, and many stations on the East Coast. I primarily used digital modes but also tried some CW.

Others

  • W3JAM, Jeff: Took down many antennas from his roof and is starting over with his shack setup. He might be unloading some gear and has an OCF dipole from Palomar Engineering ready to launch. He’s also building a large amplifier close to the legal limit.
  • W3RJP, Bob: Getting started with Repeaterphone for Echolink.
  • WA3VEE, Ron: Noted that a two-day hamfest is approaching. The Pottstown club is very welcoming, and he encouraged joining them this Friday night. Claymont has a VE session on Saturday, and Sunday will feature the Warminster hamfest. Last Saturday, at the DE hamfest, he met some high-schoolers from Felton, DE.
  • KC3SCY, Luke: Listening to W1AW for CW practice. He observed that 10M is bad, and he’s restoring an old steel-wheeled wheelbarrow he found in the woods.
  • KC3RFG, Jim: Experimenting with a magnetic loop in his yard. He upgraded to an aluminum loop, finding it more efficient on 10M but less so on 40M. Using his G90, he made a very strong contact with the Galapagos Islands.
  • WA3KFT, John: Used 100W to break through intermod. He has a 2M 1K amplifier available for sale and is testing a Comet antenna.
  • W3MFB, Mike: Testing a new radio in a new location.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: Participated in the AMA PM net and is setting up a new Linux computer, having figured out how to transfer files between virtual machines.
  • KC3OOK, Bill: Engaged in some regular nets and is continuing to build out his ham shack.
  • AF3Z, Jim: Did CW at Cornwall Station and is practicing CW. Has an Astron linear 50A power supply, which weighs 47lbs.
  • KD3AIS, Tim: Launching his EFHW for HF work with help from a neighbor.
  • KC3TYX, Vic: Participated in various nets.
  • W3QP, Tim: Is back from New Zealand, where he activated 20 summits (including Mount Doom) and made a 40M contact to France from NZ.
  • W3DIB, Greg: Is running 100% Arch Linux.

Questions

  • W3MFB, Mike: What are others’ experience with ground-mounted verticals for HF? What sizes, transformers, radials? Can it be on a tilt base? Is guying is necessary if they need a mast?
    • WA3KFT, John: At an old house, he drove a pipe into the ground next to a patio and used a cheap vertical with a loading coil, which was simple but single-banded unless multiple taps were used. His current 80M-2M vertical in the yard is multiband but a compromise.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne: Uses a random wire vertical for POTA, consisting of a single wire, radials, a 9:1 unun, and 35 feet of wire.
    • NA3CW, Chuck: Verticals in forests lose efficiency.
    • KC3WWC, John: Similar setup to Wayne’s: a 25-foot Rybakov antenna with a 4:1 balun.
    • AA3LH, Leon: Uses an Eagle 1 antenna, which is ground-mounted, has no baluns, uses radials in the grass, and is 40 ft tall.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne: Suggested loading up aluminum downspouts but noted the need for isolators to compensate for aluminum siding.

985 Workbench - 2025-04-14

My Week in Radio

  • I spent some time patching the open-source firmware for my HF radio. The original modification aimed to center and save the ATU network on the current frequency, which is effective for about 25kHz in either direction. The system saves the tuning network settings into both a cache and the database. However, it needs to update nearby saved tunings. I noticed the radio would click in new tuning networks within 1 kHz of each other. After digging into the code, I found the error in how it cached these networks.

  • Unfortunately, intermod hits every Monday, so I had to jump to Allstar, even though I had tested RF earlier in the week.

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron: Discussed the Mud Mosey event.
  • W8CRW, CR: Also mentioned the Mud Mosey.
  • AF3Z, Jim: Had a CW sked.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: Noted that the Mud Mosey operation sounded really good. Also discussed the AMPM net and propagation.
  • KC3OOK, Bill: Participated in the Mud Mosey. Ron ran a net for people on their way in and out of the Mud Mosey service. Bill also served as net control for the simplex net and conducted a round table exercise to experiment with simplex.
  • KC3YSM, Steve: Participated in the Mud Mosey for his first service operation.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey: Listened to the roundtable.
  • W1RC, Mike: Nearfest is coming up soon.
  • AA3LH, Leon: Was on 10m last Tuesday, getting a 599 to Oregon, but then the signal dropped off completely. Later, he got a 599 to Los Angeles, but it also dropped off.
  • KB3ZIM, Bob: Lots of mobile radio activity. Recent Chester County ARES/RACES meeting discussed revival of packet radio.
  • KC3YIG, Dave: Struggling with building a vertical antenna.

Questions

  • AA3LH, Leon: If flat straps are recommended for grounding, would they also be good for a counterpoise?
    • WA3VEE, Ron: Flat straps control inductance. An electrical ground is fixed, but a counterpoise is often deployed and redeployed in the field, making it hard to keep flat.
    • KC3NZT, Harvey: Probably makes no difference. He used a strap in his car because it’s cheap, and he’s used cheap wire shelves in the grass as a ground plane for a vertical, attaching to it with a strap.
    • AF3Z, Jim: Brought up the skin effect, where RF runs on the surface, not the middle. A strap may provide more surface area for RF.
    • NA3CW, Chuck: Frequency affects the depth of the skin effect. DC uses the entire conductor, 60Hz uses almost the entire conductor, but on VHF/UHF frequencies, it will stay in a copper coating on aluminum (like in LMR400).
  • KC3NZT, Harvey: Are there any FCC issues with recording and replaying as a relay, especially for emergency communications (EmComm).
    • WA3VEE, Ron: ARRL started with “relaying” and that he records and plays back to demonstrate reception, so it should be fine.
    • NA3CW, Chuck: Advised to just be careful not to sound like you’re identifying as the other station.