985 Workbench: 2025-09-29

Week in Radio

  • Welcome Manny!
  • Attended the 3D Printing show in Belair on Saturday
  • activated a new-to-me park in MD
  • WW RTTY contest
    • 66 contacts, QRP, Rookie
  • leaving on a cruise on saturday:
    • no ham radios
    • will miss Red Rose Hamfest

Others

  • W3JAM, Jeff:
    • Skywarn in Dauphin county
    • Simplex Net
    • OCF antenna finally installed
    • 2m antenna mounted higher
    • received a 16 element yagi to refurbish
  • AC3NW, Manny:
    • new extra license in January
    • building a shack
    • running coax outside
    • working on getting operational in general: VHF and HF
    • looking to install a vertical for VHF and dipole for HF
    • budget
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • getting ready for Red Rose Hamfest
      • testing some scopes and power supplies
    • setting up his military station
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • fixing up an antenna and its connections, so radio will tune better
      • replaced a lightning arrester
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • hearing some other traffic in his location on 985
    • advice: always have an SWR meter in the coax line to keep an eye on things.
    • reading high SWR on current 2M rig
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • hosted welfare net on sunday
    • working at joe’s on tower
      • final install this weekend
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • working on his feed lines on tower
    • attempted to check-in to the old forks net on Saturday
      • but found Puerto Rico and Scotland instead, so made those contacts
    • hula hoop antenna on top of tower
    • evaluating performance and noise of different antennas he has up
    • noise from air conditioner unit
    • one more antenna to move, and then they’re all on the same mast
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • CW and POTA contacts
    • playing with PLL to track broadcast AM modulation
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • found the rtty contest
    • 7030kHz, found the FOC CW party there
      • worked some of them
      • 2 UK, Sweden, Germany, Belgium, US
      • exchange: signal report and name + FOC number
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • another week waiting for an antenna bracket for the 2024 Tundra
      • keep getting the wrong bracket
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • more 10M activity
    • worked a 6m repeater in Honey Brook: K3CX?
      • linked to other repeaters
      • enjoying morsle.fun: very helpful, 40wpm
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • playing with a receiver on the long wire again: China, Russia

Questions

  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • With surface mount, integrated circuits, chips in modern rigs, how repairable do we think they’ll be?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • surface mount requires specialized equipment for soldering
      • swap whole boards
      • send it for repair
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • shipped a radio back for repair
      • parts sometimes aren’t available for repair
      • obsolete
    • KD3EE, John:
      • Xiegu radios: my X6100 or G90
        • cheap, chinese
        • Radioddity sells a “refresh kit” with common parts
        • I have internal battery to swap in some day
      • updatable software means new features and optimizations in the future
      • is it like cars, where they don’t need repair as much?
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • like TVs, some high power componests with heat sinks will still be replaceable
      • update-able firmware can extend the life
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • for icom rigs with burn-in problem, like ic-7610, repair turn-around is expected to be slow, but it got repaired quickly: 18 days turn-around.
      • updated firmware, totally refreshed, settings restored, replaced clock battery
      • great service from shop in MN
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • late 80s kenwood, never had anything wrong with it.
      • can deal with some surface mount
      • flashing may or may not be possible for replaced chips
      • never missed old car tech: more complex but less likely to fail
      • modifications to yaesu for external audio
        • days of work to make mods, so not accessible to most people
      • keeping rigs as long as possible
      • repairable: connectors, finals, power supplies
      • done with boat anchors
    • AB3AP, Mike:
      • old C64 computer had such a following there’s an FPGA reproduction of it.
      • favorite old radios may be cloned, emulated, or new chips fabricated.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • both his rigs have the original Motorola transistors that have been discontinued
      • ebay supposedly has equivalents (or fakes?)
      • other companies stepped up to make replacements
      • if there’s demand there will be supply made available
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • ARRL had insurance for ham radio gear: preparation
      • amazed at longevity of solid-state gear: Triton IV since the 70s
      • computers with high clock speeds
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • labor is getting expensive: $1000 labor to install $7 part
      • SDR radios, like 7300 is 10 years old, and working well
      • 10 years is probably a good lifespan
      • with labor price, budgeting to buy replacement might be best
      • doesn’t miss old car systems
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • they seldom commit suicide, but they sometimes get murdered
      • some new radios promise updates, but never deliver

985 Workbench: 2025-09-22

My Week in Radio

  • replaced my RG-58 cable with KMR-400
    • $90 for 100ft, terminated
    • tested individual cables and combinations
    • nanoVNA “through measurement”
    • Wayne suggested
    • improved my 6.5dB loss to 3dB loss total
    • doubled power!
  • Radtel RT-880G HT got a firmware upgrade
    • APRS beacons “just work” now.
    • still likes to show scrambled chinese for packets it doesn’t read well
    • might next look into using it for a personal digipeating APRS.
  • this weekend
    • 3D printing show in Belair MD
    • WW RTTY contest - lots of fun previous years

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • learning a new radio and its menus with the manual
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • 985 and local nets
    • flying drone to hang some ropes for another ham
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • attended Antique Radio Show in Kutztown: vintage broadcast radio and audio
    • Joe emailed photos
    • get on Joe’s email list
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • running 6m and 2m nets
    • 700+ QSOs so far this year
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • attended breakfast
    • expecting to be at WFD doing 20-25wpm
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PMAM net sunday night, good conditions.
    • working on a transciever for James, a new member
      • replacing a memory battery
    • tower at Joe’s is basically finished.
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • picked up a nice small Elekraft radio
    • 5w, EF wire, 50 QSOs on CW
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • W3GMS website can send event reminders too, in addition to Joe’s emails.
      • good reminder for hosts of nets
    • some CW
    • Saturday, tried working some other people besides his normal sked.
    • finally finished up photos for Longs Park festivals
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • 985 nets, Simplex Net on Saturday, Welfare Net on Sunday
    • Joe’s tower
    • vhf.dxview.com said VHF was open to Canada and east coast
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • progress on radio in the truck
    • had the wrong mounting bracket
    • help from KC3NZT, Harvey
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • operating in a house without power

Questions

  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • Winter Field Day sounds like it is 20-25WPM, and that’ll be comfortable. Faster requires lots of extra listens. What are others’ comfortable speeds?
    • W3DIB: 0
    • AF3Z:
      • keyers set to 35wpm, spacing is usually wider.
      • 20-25wpm is more comfortable
      • try to get contact info before the call
    • W3DIB, Greg: N2HM, Bob is amazing to watch
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • don’t worry about speed on WFD. people will slow if you need.
      • just skip people who go too fast.
      • working closer to 20wpm will get you more contacts
      • managed first straight key contact at about 6wpm at last field day
      • “we’ll help you copy, just try”
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • passed test with 13wpm for advanced
      • no longer that fast, out of practice
      • taught code in classes
      • first learned it in boy scouts
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • slower, took 2 attempts to pass 13wpm
      • 15-18 today
    • KD3EE, John:
      • morsle.fun: 25-30wpm if i can hear it multiple times
      • keyer at 20wpm, but leaving some space
      • I’ll hope to get help copying at field day
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • flags in boy scouts
      • passed 13wpm in 1967
      • barely passed 20wpm in 1979
      • practicing with a sked qso
      • 35wpm seems impossible, but he’s getting there
      • being retired gives him time to practice
    • W3DIB, Greg:
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • use computer programs
      • also just listen to others’ QSOs on 40m
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • use a websdr to listen
    • KD3EE, John:
      • ARRL code practice files and podcast
    • KB3ZIM, Bob:
      • hearing signals from south pacific right now on HF
      • practiced and learned at 59 years
      • always intended to use it
      • bought the CW paddle before a transceiver
      • doesn’t want to inconvenience others
      • prosigns are baffling
      • practice sites don’t necessarily demonstrate prosigns
      • seeing dots and dashes slowed us all down
    • KD3EE, John:
      • chase POTA to practice CW
    • KB3ILS, Keith:
      • relayed my message, and recommended spotting from pota.app.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • SKCC hangs out on +50khz and events, so good to listen there
      • simple exchanges
      • don’t do CW if you don’t like it.
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • Seeing some repeaters offering “auto-patch”. How’s that work, and how’s it sound?
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • Univ Del had an autopatch.
      • you’d need to get permission and get the code to be able to use it.
      • it would place the phone call.
      • it would leave the TX up the whole time the phone was on.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • it’s been years.
      • other person would need to know to say “over” since the carrier stayed up even when remote is transmitting, and on one would otherwise know when the other person stops
      • got to use it once in the 70s to call for road help
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • needed to remind the phone side that the communication is being transmitted
      • don’t do business.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • you just can’t use the radio for your boss, “under ordrers”.
      • running a business vs doing a transaction.
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • Is autopatch still used and offered?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • repeater book lists autopatch as a service on some repeaters
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • it’s probably easy in the time of VOIP.

985 Workbench: 2025-09-15

My Week in Radio

  • seeing more “alternate” FT8 traffic on the waterfall: dxpeditions and contests!
  • tempted to replace my old cheap coax with something lower-loss for my 50W VHF to compare.
    • bust out the attenuators and the tinySA or maybe just the little digital power meter I have to measure at the antenna feed point.
  • bring a wire and a whip to demo the Nano VNA before or after breakfast.

Others

  • WA3CRW, CR:
    • working with W1RC to do some WIRES-X
  • W3JAM, Jeff:
    • Simplex Net
    • Central PA Skywarn Net
    • Heathkit 102 on the workbench for refurbishment
    • amplifier and odds and ends to fix and sell
    • looking at antennas to mount on the barn
    • rebuilding a 16 element yagi for more convenient deployment/tuning
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • won’t be at breakfast, but Antique Radio Show instead in Kutztown
    • Red Rose Repeater Hamfest coming up on Oct 4.
    • has some gear from some other people to unload
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • wondering about 160m antennas:
      • been meaning to launch an antenna every year this time of year.
      • maybe inverted L.
    • IC-7100: radio in 2 pieces, so you don’t need so much at the control head.
      • using a 75-foot cat8 cable for a really long run between TCVR and head.
      • run to the gazebo to operate outside but high power if he wants.
      • lots of fun chasing on all bands.
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • building a go-box
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • 6m SSB nets
    • antique wireless net on sunday
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • VHF contest. spoke to someone randomly.
    • working some special events and pota stations
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • working at Joe’s on antenna
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • moving antennas to the new mast
      • 2m operational
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • collecting equipment to put radio in truck
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • coming in on an HT
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • feeling better today
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • normal CW sked

Questions

  • KD3EE, John:
    • I have my 50W mobile radio, home-built YAGI, 75ft cheap coax in a couple connected sections. How should I evaluate this system?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • check that the antenna is matched with the nanoVNA: SWR
      • have people on the repeater talk, so I can point for maximum signal
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • with nanoVNA, calibrate at the nanoVNA, then move calibration load to end and use a through-measurement to see loss in coax.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • bury-flex is a good deal
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • if you’re going to an LMR type cable, should good with bury-flex, since the outside doesn’t allow moisture. they use glue between outside braid and the seal. bury-flex will need heated a little to force the crimp end underneath the braid
      • buryflex is available at ham radio outlet.
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • What are some 160m antenna options?
    • height and length is a challenge.
    • aiming for an inverted L, but the radials will be a challenge.
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • 240-foot wire, 60ft in the air, fed by open wire line
      • 3/8-wave would need less radials
        • could be end-fed or inverted L
        • not balanced, so noisy
        • will need a tuner to match
      • 1/4 wave would need extensive radials
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • $150 automatic tuner outside. tunes anything.

985 Workbench: 2025-09-08

My Week in Radio

  • I tried to get in with RF, but couldn’t make it, so on AllStar
  • packet radio for Winlink and BBSes
    • like my old modem BBS days
    • phone + btech HT
  • POTA, FT8 + CW
  • learning value of chokes in the right places: computer interference from RF
  • chasing CW POTA from home
  • saw more FT8 this afternoon on 10M after a summer of quiet
  • not ready to consider Winter Field Day and cold temps

Others

  • KC3SCY, Luke:
    • hamfests
    • check out Kutztown Hamfest coming up
    • 1929 hardware
    • practicing with CW on vinyl
  • W1RC, Mike:
    • hamfest in the rain is good for deals
    • Nearfest is coming up in MA
  • W8CRW, CR:
    • Mullica Hill Hamfest
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • acquired some rare Dimac gear, which preceded HP
    • clearing out more stuff.
    • breakfast coming up
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • antenna maintenance
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • talked to W3GMS mobile a bit
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • Mullica Hill Hamfest in the rain
    • planning for Winter Field Day
    • got some parts for the parts box
      • power supply boards with heatsinks
      • some air variable capacitors
  • AB3AP, Mike:
    • looking forward to Winter Field Day
    • traveling with army spouse: Orlando, Hawaii
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • antenna mast work, but not much
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • net control for Simplex Net on Saturday and Welfare Net on Sunday
    • got an HP spectrum analyzer from Ron
    • tower work coming up at Joe’s

Questions

  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • Comment: POTA is great practice for CW, and KD3EE sounds easier to send than KB3ILS.
    • How do you clean up and make variable capacitors turn easily?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • there’s an electronics-friendly lube from the same people who make deoxit
      • oxidation may not have any effect on capacitance.
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • He has a new vehicle with blanks in the dash. Can he add switches to the dash to switch on the radio? Should he use a relay instead of plain switch? What’s the difference?
    • KB3ZIM, Bob:
      • some equipment demands more current than a switch (and wiring to it) will allow, so then you need a relay.
      • avoid heating of the switch, too.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • relay for higher-current hardware.
      • maybe avoid connecting the radio to the vehicle power considering warranty.
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • check with Harvey
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • consider using a dedicated battery to avoid noise from the car electrical system
      • also keeps it from draining the car battery
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • second the idea of a small dedicated battery
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • 4 radios in the van, and none of them are connected to vehicle power system.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • a relay is popular, because the connections on the back of a switch are often too small to handle the current without heat.
    • use low current to control high current
    • low current to the switch also makes it safe to pick anything handy as a ground, so you only need to run one wire.
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • Dabbling in HF, and feeling like he may no longer be getting out like he had been. How should he evaluate his antenna? He doesn’t have an antenna analyzer yet.
    • Can we do an antenna day at the field day site?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • excellent idea.
      • remember it could be the bands.
        • check solar weather
      • come to the Thursday roundtable to discuss.
      • dxmaps, dxheat, dxsummit
      • hf propagation maps on google
      • watch SWR on the 991.
      • analyzers: rigexpert, mfj, bird, etc
    • KD3EE, John:
      • let’s play at the next breakfast.
      • watch for solar storms
      • check that colorful chart on QRZ

985 Workbench: 2025-09-01

My Week in Radio

  • POTA over the weekend
    • in addition to digital, practiced some CW
    • enjoying new Gabil whip with sliding coil
      • got some other CW contacts from the camp site

Others

  • N3CGA, Keith:
    • studying for extra
    • hiking around Pine Grove Furnace and Appalachian Trail
    • operating VHF repeaters
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • installing radios in the new van
    • Mullica Hill Hamfest coming up
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • usual 985 nets and PMAM net/pre-net
    • working at Joe’s on tower project
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • working up the tower at Joe’s, aligning mechanical things
    • south control for Simplex Net
  • KC3SQI, Wayne
    • working on his own tower
    • home-run coax cables are buried
    • moving 2M off the garage to get it to the tower.
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • just broke 2 HTs by dropping
    • diagnosing some ribbon cables
    • learning about DMR
    • battery life is surprisingly good on these cheap HTs

Questions

  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • Looking for an effective disconnect for some accessible powered fishing reels. He has anyone used barrel connectors for this application. It’s just a 3A motor. The 5525 plug is not waterproof.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • should handle 3A, depending if it’s tight enough.
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • assuming wire’s good gauge, it should be fine.
      • mismatches in the pin size could be a problem
      • they sometimes get weak.
      • GM-style blade connectors are common, waterproof, and cheap.
      • in marine, bullet connectors can be fine, but not waterproof. can be quick-release for safety.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • still early prototype, so this is good info.
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • He has an Astron linear VS-50M with an LM723 chip in it (regulator?), and an SCR and capacitors across output. When it’s been off for a while, upon powering on, the voltmeter needle will stay low then pop up. He uses an extra breaker/switch to turn on the radio after the voltage has stabilized. Initial load on the supply causes it to take very long to come up to ready. What’s its problem? https://www.ameradio.com/product/420223/description.html
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • sounds like a capacitor issue.
      • SCR can be there for over-voltage.
      • maybe a resistive connection on the capacitor itself?
      • make sure caps are connected well.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • is it a soft-start mode that limits current?
      • seems like a problem, though.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • built-in ammeter barely registers anything
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • separate supplies for 723 and the path transistors, since they want different voltages.
      • secondary winding on transformer vs “tertiary” windings.
      • it’s not a slow-start control.
      • SCR has current limit pins looking for 0.7V differential.
      • if you don’t see the right voltage, it’ll rob base current and cause output to go to 0V.
      • best to check it with a scope and float the ground during the test.
      • analog meter might be ok, but digital might have too latency.
      • look at CL and CS for voltage.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • He has a receiver that shows a fault that the antenna is shorted to ground. It’s a bad module, but as a receiver, do receivers generally use discrete components, say in the matching network, that could fail?
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • some will have a diode in the module to bleed off residual voltage from the antenna going through the wind
      • could use RC network to do the same thing
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • is the input of the receiver a built-in antenna or external?
      • it could have a bias voltage that it could monitor and know there’s a problem.
      • if there’s a coupling capacitor that’s failed, it may know that.
      • it could be monitoring and expecting a certain level of background noise
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • it’s an external, passive antenna on 15ft of coax.

985 Workbench: 2025-08-25

My Weeks in Radio

  • new callsign a couple weeks ago: KC3WWC -> KD3EE
    • spent a day updating callsign everywhere
      • websites
      • local software
      • radio gear
      • still finding updates to make today
  • all POTA activations
    • travel and local
    • mostly FT8/FT4, but also some CW and SSB
    • new callsign proved quick to key and understood right away
    • tried small magnetic loop and EFHW
    • usually 2W
    • almost ruined one activation
      • sweat on the laptop touchpad caused it to be flake out may want to bring a backup mouse or be more careful

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • troubleshooting his AllStar node with Joe’s help
    • suspecting the network beyond the hotspot
    • diagnosing which tower he’s using with software on iphone
    • replacing his van
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • congrats KD3EE on new callsign
    • AMPM pre-net
    • working on trailer project
  • W3FES, Fred:
    • building small antennas for scanner listening
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • back from a week in VA
    • SOTA
    • lots of bugs
    • encountered a mother bear and cubs on one summit. they left on their own accord
    • when near sugar grove (government)
      • he thought his radio was malfunctioning
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • net control and participant on various 6m and 2m nets
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • 30M CW contact to
      • ZL (New Zealand)
      • Netherlands
      • both QRP EF wire
    • wire in a tree
      • smooth CW on a bug to operator in west virginia
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • hosted the roundtable last thursday
    • hosted welfare net on sunday
    • Joe’s tower tomorrow
  • W3JAM, Jeff:
    • adding desks to “studio a”
    • 45-degree antenna mounts to work both horizontal and vertical
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • working on antenna mast

Questions

  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • What’s the best plug to seal up a 3/8-inch hole on the wrong side of a weatherized box?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • 2 flat plates and a bolt through the middle
      • plus some caulk
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • there may be a rubber gasket plug, but those may be too big.
        • hubble wideman for plugs
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • bulkhead blanking plugs
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • epoxy and a backer
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • For an antenna running into the tree and a feed line are on the ground, how can he run it to be out of the way, so he doesn’t need to move it to mow?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • could it be buried?
      • could you run a “messenger wire” to keep it overhead to the tree?
    • W3QP, Tim:
      • ran a bit of conduit underground
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • temporary becomes permanent
      • shallow bury when ground was soft
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • if you do bury it, rope in the conduit, and exposed can wick moisture out.
      • conduit is never wide enough after a while
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • has buried line for 6 years now, no trouble.
      • existing feed line can be used to pull the next line.
    • KV3JGB, Matt:
      • thanks for the suggestion underground and in the air

985 Workbench: 2025-08-11

My Week in Radio

  • POTA in DE (park and a bonus trail)
    • homebrew delta loop
    • 32 contacts on ft8 w/ 1W
  • watched a youtube video about line throwing techniques with an arborist
    • I can now throw much higher and more consistently
    • my far trees are near power lines, so I’m conservative with my throws
    • now have my main wire higher than ever before: needed more throw line.
  • been coding a bunch on 4 different personal projects all at once.
    • lots of fun.
  • testing and fixing a bug on the spectrum analyzer of the Quansheng firmware I use
  • prediction that FCC might grant me a new callsign tomorrow.

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • Valley Forge Hamfest in Kimberton
      • lots of 985ers attended
      • headed to the field days site
    • 985 breakfast coming up
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • sold some stuff at the Valley Forge Hamfest
    • hamfest seemed smaller than previous years
  • KD3BPI, Simon:
    • enjoyed Valley Forge Hamfest and meeting everyone
    • source of noise on the radio in the car was picket fencing
    • will upgrade to a better mobile
  • N3CRE, Charles:
    • evaluating AllStar and EchoLink
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • working on lab bench
    • prepping for tower work tomorrow
  • KC3YSM, Steve:
    • rerouting some LMR400
    • need some things he needed in Ron’s photos from the ham fest, should have gone
    • generator project with soft start
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • observed all the ham radio antennas on a trip across ohio
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • working with Ron on some antenna and radio upgrades
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • control for pre-net AMPM.
    • testing out a balun with a different tuner to see about tuning all the bands. it works!

Questions

  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • Looking at 900MHz DMR used for emergency response, Radio Reference is not very clear about what they use. Does anyone have details?
    • DMR is the generic digital voice
    • 900MHz might be pretty niche
    • Is it security through obscurity?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • Are you sure it’s 900MHz for first responders?
      • DE may use P25 phase 2 trunked system that’s similar to DMR, like Chester county does. on 800MHz band.
      • There may be concerns in public service for privacy, so it might be obscured.
      • P25 is used for more specific details.
      • Ham radio has no encryption.
      • 902MHz-928MHz is 33cm ham band, so they’d not be there.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • W1RC, Mike, might know about DMR programming
    • KC3YSM, Steve:
      • ARES in DE may use 900MHz ham bands
      • 900MHz band is undergoing changes to accommodate some broadband usage
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • KI6OM has a repeater on 900mhz
      • 900mhz might be better for digital work than voice
  • KD3BPI, Simon:
    • Got 3-ohm Motorola monitor speaker from the hamfest, and the Yaesu wants an 8-ohm speaker. How do we match it?
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • it’ll probably just work, but maybe not totally efficient.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • should be fine.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • it probably will be quieter or may distort. fine on low.
    • KD3BPI, Simon:
      • the speaker was in the free pile, and is stamped 1961.
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • When receiving through the repeater and trying to offer signal reports, be familiar with what the repeater sounds like to you when considering how another station sounds through the repeater. Understand that if the repeater is noisy to you, then even the best signal into the repeater will be noisy. Try simplex for better signal reports
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • with enough listening you can tell the difference of where the noise is introduced.

985 Workbench: 2025-08-04

My Week in Radio

  • Zero Retries Conference
    • Sept 13
    • virtual and in-person
    • digital aspects of radio
  • current job ended
    • travel for some parks and other projects
    • maybe building another lightweight directional VHF antenna

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • Joe’s been sick in the hospital, but he’s fine. It’s just hanging around long.
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • hosted PMAM net in Joe’s place.
    • Working on Joe’s tower with Bill
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • Joe’s tower will soon be in the air.
    • Lab bench is all built in the new shack
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • make power easily available on your bench
    • building a master list of callsigns: 985 gang
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • remote switch full of lots of bugs
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • continued CW practice
  • KD3APR, Paxton:
    • on an 8W HT and beating the intermod
    • trying to repair a radio, but the screen goes white and it’s hard to work on.
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • listening to 40m

Questions

  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • Reading about his HeathKit he’ll put in his shack. It has 2 different powers listed for AM. What is Controlled Carrier Modulation?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • Controlled Carrier Modulation is the cheap way to do AM over plate-modulation.
      • The audio changes the power of the carrier.
      • Pay attention to peak rating.
      • It’s kind of like SSB.
      • Power supply needs enough power to not sag during peak transmission.
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • HeathKit DX60 also has controlled carrier modulation.
      • It’s much harder to overdrive the modulation.
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • T150 applies modulation to screens instead of the plate in some models.
      • burned out a screen with audio too high
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • screen modulation can sound excellent
      • plate modulation can require a very large audio amplifier
      • has used carrier control to save $5k/month of a $30k/month power bill on a large AM transmitter
      • BBC would down modulate a very high carrier to keep the signal very quiet. This was very expensive.
      • It’s all about average carrier power in our radios.
  • KD3BPI, Simon:
    • switched to a magmount on a cookie sheet outside.
    • has the Baofeng on the magmount on the car. at speed, he notices more noise (crackle) in TX and RX. Should he ground the antenna and radio to the car better?
    • AF3Z, Jim:
      • check the connection of the whip to the magmount
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • Could be building up static, since magmount isn’t electrically connected, and power is not connected.
      • try clipping a lead from coax shield to something metal
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • HT is a good way to start.
      • could be “mobile flutter”
      • switching to a more powerful modile radio
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • Congrats on fixing your signal for the net.
      • Seconds the idea of static building up.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • power cord to lighter outlet will be a good ground
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • Why don’t we break for emergency traffic during nets.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • Nets typically have a script asking for priority traffic.
      • We may not have thought about it. May not be necessary.
      • One signals an emergency; “break break” between transmissions.

985 Workbench: 2025-07-27

My Week in Radio

I applied for a list of vanity calls that are shorter for DXing and CW weight.

Others

  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • visited Colorado
    • talked back to 985
    • greyline propagation didn’t work like it did back in Spring
  • N3ILS, Travis:
    • park activations in Seattle and British Columbia
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • worked AA3LH on 40m
    • migrating equipment from 2005 Sienna van to a 2020 Sienna van
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • 10M to Venezuela
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • 2 SOTA summits in VA, now QSO cards
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • 10m open to Florida for a Net at 1-2pm local
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • woodworking: building tables for the shack
    • hosted Welfare Net on W3RRR last night
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • moving antennas to the new mast
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • trying 2M driving through North Carolina
  • KI6OM, Dave:
    • got a new 250-years, call sign PA plate
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PM/AM pre-net

Questions

  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • G90 is supposed to pull 6A to TX 20W, how small of a battery can he get for it?
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • battery questions can be very complex
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • depends how long you’ll TX
      • RX is light
      • 15Ah is probably OK.
      • LiFePo batteries drop off very quickly when they’re done
      • balance convenience
    • KC3RFG, Jim:
      • Has a G90
      • runs on 10Ah battery all day for 1/3 discharge.
      • short QSOs
      • G90 will run as low as 9V
    • W3QP, Tim:
      • all batteries have a max discharge rate
      • Bioenno batteries’ max seems to be about 2x capacity
      • there are spreadsheet to calculate sizes/durations
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • discharge capacity depends on battery chemistry
      • batteries have a “C-rate”
      • 0.1*C-rate is always safe to draw.
      • slow charging is friendlier to a battery
  • KC3SQI, Wayne:
    • Has a new tilt-over mast, and is putting hardware in weather-protected box. Should he mount it on the mast or on the ground?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • on the leg would be good for accessibility and maintenance
      • mulched bed around the mast might help protect it from lawn maintenance
      • mount at chest-level, include lightning-arrestor.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • also mounted 4 ft off ground
      • boulders to protect the area
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • remember to protect the cables into it with conduit for lawn maintenance
      • UV-protect the box too with paint
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • convinced to mount it on the stabilizing arm.
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • Last week, he reported varying voltages as sump and shop vac ran. It sounded like an unstable neutral, and he should get it fixed, or cook appliances. His electrician suggested calling PPL PPL found the problem to be their neutral line, so they left a new transformer next to the house until a crew can come out to replace the line. Things are much better now.
  • KI6OM, Dave:
    • Dave’s been operating lots of FT8 on 6M recently. He received an email scolding him for transmitting and not staying in-sync with your other local strong signals.
    • W3QP, Tim:
      • transmitting on someone else’s frequency, you’ll bury them.
    • KC3TYX, Vic:
      • finds a clear spot and “hold TX freq”

985 Workbench: 2025-07-21

My Week in Radio

  • I found the nicest state game land for a POTA: It had parking and a game commission maintenance building, so could sit in the shade.
  • I got a replacement UV-PRO which transmits fine on 2M / APRS.
  • I’m playing with another cheap RadTel with APRS. It has features from all my favorite radios, but the interface makes the other radios look nice.
  • I found 6M open to Florida around noon, then Wisconsin later in the afternoon today.

Others

  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • chasing a noise source in the neighborhood, a pole at the end of the street
  • W3QP, tim:
    • operated from assateague
    • got a nasa special event station in Huntsville AL for 50th anniversary of moon landing
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • big openings this evening on 10M and above.
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • there’s a commercial mobile telephone company looking to use some of 70cm.
    • see Joe’s email for suggested responses.

Questions

  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • During flooding in Mount Joy, Jim had his shop vac running continuously in the basement along with sump pump. When sump pump activated, the shop vac would rev up, then when the sump pump turned off, the vac slowed down. He tried later with fridge and meter. When fridge turned on, 125V outlet boosted up to 127V. The microwave on high could cause a jump to 139V.
    • KS4CK, Bruce:
      • 240V comes into the house, plus the ground in the box. If the ground isn’t solid, then a large draw on one leg can cause an increase to be observed in voltage on the other leg.
      • Call your electric company to address it.
      • 13V delta is a lot.
      • It could be anywhere even back to the transformer, so ask the neighbor.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • agrees that it’s a bad ground
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • bad ground can be dangerous