985 Workbench: 2025-12-01

My Week in Radio

  • playing with my speaker wire doublet portable
    • extended to 44ft end to end
    • 10M and 40M tuned with some work
    • 20M tuned easily, but killed the radio’s USB connection with every TX
    • adding a current balun for next test
  • CQ WW CW 2025
    • 20 contacts on CW
    • estimated maybe 200 points
    • heard Hawaii on 40M
  • participated in Simplex Net, and got a strong signal to west control

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • sorted stuff in the garage decide its fate
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • hosted the roundtable last week and this week
    • heard all the controls of simplex net
    • 10M HF work mobile
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • visited Bar Harbor area: Elsworth and Bar Harbor repeaters
  • K3FF, Rene:
    • installed capacitor board into Clipperton:
      • full voltage and working!
      • 700-800W out: needs some new tubes
    • ATU-1000 kit
      • follow picture to assemble
  • KB3MNA, Chris:
    • setting up home station
    • studying for General
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • activated all the summits in iowa: 2 of them
    • South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin
    • Friday is Pottstown Club meeting: why you should be chasing SOTA
  • KD3BPI, Simon:
    • shopping HF rigs on FB marketplace
    • studying for general
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PMAM Net: 16 checkins
      • good conditions
      • lots of DX 100 heathkits sounding good
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • central control for simplex net
  • W3KZG, Scott:
    • replaced truck radio with IC-7100
    • made a few HF contacts
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • Antique Wireless 40M Net saw lots of New England
    • 10M is open
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • 30-inch antenna on magmount didn’t work out on truck
    • playing with meshtastic: T-Beam supreme
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • studying CWOps to refresh

Questions

  • W8CRW, CR: Made a homebrew antenna for Simplex Net. How would one figure out the max power for a homebrew antenna?
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • “it depends”
      • size of conductor
      • contacts
      • insulation (voltage)
      • cores
      • cables
      • durability of all the components
      • a dipole and wire line with good insulators can take multiple kW
      • transformers and coils introduce weak points
    • W3KZG, Scott:
      • matching circuit of a commercial antenna introduces limitations
      • in simple dipole, the feed line may be the only limit
      • run some power and see if anything is getting hot
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • components and size of wire
      • capacitors have ratings
      • figure out the voltage on the antenna: it’s in the study manual
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • on a simple dipole, the feed point is low-voltage, but the ends are very high, so that’s where you need the insulation
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • can cut insulators from PTFE scraps.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • at very high power, the sharp ends will form corona discharges.
        • round ends or put balls on it
        • not a problem for our power
      • a shortwave station in the Andes years ago would burn off the ends of the antennas, so they went to egg-beater ends.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • it’s actually a simple quarter-wave ground-plane
      • good to know 100W will be nothing for it
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • Hasn’t put specific insulator on his dipole, just tied to some paracord. Does a real insulator make a difference?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • on a 40M or 80M dipole, the end will be high voltage.
      • nylon cord is probably fine at 100W.
      • if it absorbs and holds water, it can extend and detune the antenna.
      • insulators shed water
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • wet rope will drain energy and effect efficiency
      • 100W won’t matter much
      • some are a foot-long and heavy porcelain, etc
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • ice on the cord with no insulator will detune the antenna
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • can you co-phase 20M or 40M vertical antennas? is it then directional?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • directional AM broadcast antennas are co-phased.
      • yes it can be done for ham frequencies
    • KA3KFT, John:
      • worked at an AM station
      • 3 towers tuned and phased for a 4-leaf pattern
      • between 1/4 and 1/2 wave apart
      • varying current would allow steering of the signal
      • at the base of each tower, there was a tuning network.
      • largest node pointed toward the licensed city.
      • null pointed toward a city with a conflicting station.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • envision throwing rocks nearly at the same time into a pond and how the waves interact
    • KD3EE, John:
      • check out Coastal Waves and Wires for recent examples of vertical yagis and vertical phased arrays.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • directional “protection” has been done for a long time
      • pay attention to the lengths and velocity factors of the coax
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • besides AM steering, check out the WVUD FM transmitter at University of Delaware.
      • had to go to phased array to protect another station when they jumped to 5kW
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • in large AM stations:
        • phaser is the equipment that changes phase for steering
        • “dog house” is the tuner the bottom of each tower
      • phasing for our-sized project is done by varying the length of coax

See also