985 Workbench: 2026-01-05

My Week in Radio

  • 80M EFHW today for better receive to place 21.6M-long EFRW
    • realized it may be better listening as it’s resonant
    • Random wire may be “noisy”, because tuned other than what I want to hear
  • worked some contests:

Others

  • W8CRW, CR:
    • 985 nets
    • Bill’s for antenna building + computer fest
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • playing with 1:1 baluns on G5RV
    • seeing different antenna performance through the week
    • quicksilver balun is doing really well
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • happy new year
    • field day work this week
      • wednesday meeting
      • thursday building
    • RPi 3B+ for an allstar node
    • 2 VE sessions:
      • Passed a local student for tech license: Kiana
      • Passed 8 more on Saturday
    • If you’re an extra, see about being a VE.
  • KC3SCY, Luke:
    • building a 1929 transmitter and power supply on contract: basically done.
    • 75M AM recently
    • At Joe’s for winter break to build a desk riser, etc.
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • built a clear, stackable case with a a fan for his ham clock.
  • NA3CW, Chuck
    • final testing of Joe’s tuner project
      • building a wooden test stand for maintenance of the tuner
  • W3KZG, Scott:
    • checked out field day site
  • KC3MAI, Joe:
    • visited Bill’s for dipole build
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • visited Bill’s for dipole build
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • 80M DX nets and contacts
    • using remote web-SDRs to see how far away he here’s his net contacts: many states away, maybe even Europe
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • played with computers at Bill’s
  • KB3ILS, Keith:
    • WFD chairman
    • Winter Field Day
      • Jan 24-25
      • active planning, building, testing
      • 14 people at Bill’s
      • master class in soldering dipoles
      • Thursday will be installing antennas
    • Working straight key night, including AF3Z, Jim.
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • stranded wire is nice, but solder joints of stranded can make a weak point
    • preferring copper-clad steel wire far antennas.
    • has stayed up for 20 years before needing replacement

Questions

  • KD3EE, John: I want a 2-meter antenna to build that’s simple, sturdy, and I can pull up into a tree. I have the 1/4-wave ground plane and a slim jim already. Flowerpot antenna looks cool. Suggestions?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • j-pole of copper pipe: tee, elbow, pipe
        • plans everywhere
        • sweat solder some joints
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • X50 that already has the ground plane radials
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • use a bit of conduit as a counterweight
      • pull a 25-foot antenna up into a tree above the mount point on that conduit.
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • see W6NBC’s website for home-made antennas
        • including slot design made of aluminum foil tape and pvc
        • delta loop for a bit of directional gain
    • KC3RFG, Jim:
      • second the j-pole: rugged
      • pipe is thick for better bandwidth
    • KD3EE, John:
      • Mike: i love the idea of hoisting above the mount point
      • Harvey: I have all those pieces here: i can have something by day break!
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • Why can it be heard on the digital side?
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • Yes, you are hearing the intermod on digital.
      • echolink/allstar is external to the repeater, not integrated, so that radio is hearing the intermod.
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • You should not hear intermod for digital people.
      • 146.385 receive audio is sent to a simplex link, which is sent to Joe’s house, then into Allstar node to the internet.
      • People connecting via digital, goes to node at Joe’s, processed, then sent up the simplex link to the repeater.
      • People connecting through digital shouldn’t exhibit intermod.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • Those people you thought were digital, may have been analog.
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • technically, if a digital person is listening to another digital person, it’s just a VOIP call, no RF really needed.
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • What’s the history of an HF radio that’s been “MARS-modded”, and what’s its purpose?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • MARS frequencies are near, but outside the HAM bands
      • In some radios, like IC-706, you remove a diode to allow it to transmit anywhere.
      • Make a ham radio able to transmit on any frequency.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • MARS = Military Auxiliary Radio System
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • commercial radios sold are not allowed to transmit outside amateur band for “type acceptance”
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • big manufacturers sell lots more gear beyond ham operators.
      • those radios can be used by other people
      • keep the average “appliance operator” from wandering out of band.
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • Understand the motivation to make it difficult. It’s illegal to work outside band on a radio not type-accepted in those bands.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • How do existing filters work when out of band?
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • Yes, they still pass through existing filters, so maybe not very clean.

21 Tech Net: 2026-01-04

My Week in Radio

  • muted the APRS channel on my UV-PRO, so I don’t need to hear that squawking away
    • there is an option to mute digital, but it only works when it recognizes it’s digital
  • been testing a doublet built from:
    • a split speaker wire,
    • 44ft end to end
    • a 4:1 balun
    • choke balun
    • 30 FT8 contacts on 20M at 1W for a park activation
  • 80M EFHW today for better receive to place 21.6M-long EFRW
  • worked contests:
  • gave one of Tom’s cool little ATS radios to a friend’s kid, get him bitten by the bug

Others

  • K3EA, Greg:
    • special event station
    • this past weekend:
      • rtty contest
      • psk31 contest
    • NA QSO party, CW next weekend
  • WB3LNY, George:
    • working on some 12V power supplies
  • VE3HOH, Pete:
    • ordered some radios
    • great tuner
  • KA3TKW, Tom:
    • RS-40 pass at 8:40 tonight
    • 437.625
    • no special equipment needed
    • trivia net on wednesday
    • Saturday Hamfest in Harrisburg, W3UU
    • new commercial satellite:
      • AST bluebird 6
    • mod firmware for ATS v4 radio
      • waterfall
      • s17432
      • decodes CW and RTTY
    • DigiRig Mobile: $49
      • audio
      • PTT (no need for VOX), so better than just a USB sound card
      • connect lots of radios
    • lots of SSTV
    • ordered a UHF Moxon SSTV antennas
      • big in RC airplane world
      • range video LLC
  • K3DMM, Denny:
    • not much luck with SSTV yet
  • KC3VZU, Bob:
    • not getting to the ham fest
    • working on full-band radio in truck, replaced the mic
  • W3MW, Don:
    • finishing wiring of antennas
    • getting shack back in order
  • KC3ZBI, Ron:
    • doing paperwork to do a ham radio program for a local school
  • KC3EWN, Curly:
    • new Arrow antenna
    • Icom W-32A, full-duplex, 5W
    • ready for satellite
  • K3EA, Greg:
    • DigiRigs have wiring for old rigs
  • VE3HOH, Pete:
    • watch 401MHZ and 401.025 for occasional satellites
21  technet  net  ka3tkw 

985 Workbench: 2025-12-29

My Week in Radio

  • gifted a tiny HF radio receiver to a friend’s kid
    • whip, loop, + wire antenna I added.
    • listening is how I ended up licensed.

Others

  • K3KB, Alan:
    • cleaning out old gear to maybe move
      • RC airplanes
      • test gear
      • kits
      • very old HTs
      • will bring to next breakfast
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • working on Joe’s tuner: about to power up
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • 10M CW sked
    • very few signals otherwise
    • heard a solid CQ
      • on at 8000ft mountain in mexico
      • heard JM7OLW (Japan), and got it finally
      • 6pm on 10M
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • ham shack is about finished
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • got a new wire up in the air
    • all bands were open for testing: 6M-40M
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • working some HF
    • new CWOps academy class
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • listening to HF while doing other work
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • 28435khz 1pm-2pm retired net
      • contacted OK, TX

Questions

  • K3OU, Manny:
    • building his shack from zero, looking at 2 transceivers:
      • Yaesu FT-DX10 (hybrid SDR)
      • ICOM 7300 Mk2 (SDR)
    • which performs best?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • using 7300 for 5 years
      • lots of features he’s not used
      • has an ATU
      • uses an amplifier with it sometimes
      • likes it
    • K3KB, Alan:
      • had an IC-7300 for a while
      • doesn’t use the ATU, uses external instead
      • what do you mean by performance?
    • K3OU, Alan:
      • reception performance:
        • receiving weak signals
        • rejecting side signals
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • both rigs are top-tier
      • IC-7300 is intuitive to Harvey, so never read the manual
      • play with both UIs to see what you like
      • ease of use may be more important than performance
      • HRO has them available for demo
    • KA3GLI, David:
      • download each manual and spec sheet for comparisons
    • WA8CRW, CR:
      • FTDX10 has better specs
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • Radios sound differently, so you want to hear it connected to an antenna
      • IC-710 sounded nice at field day to Chuck
      • Kenwoods sound nice to Chuck
      • some may be better for DX or general use
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • Will any of those be at WFD?
      • Be careful reading only specs, some specs can be misleading
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • looked at output of 7300. sending smugmug link
      • Ron has both radios and will bring them to WFD.
      • there should be more there
      • FTDX10 has an external display port
        • IC-7300 didn’t have it
        • IC-7300 Mk 2 may have it
      • FTDX10 has a wider spectrum display
      • IC-7300 is a well-featured “starter” rig
        • FTDX10 has more features
      • look up sherwood engineering for comparisons
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • settling on a rig’s UI is a lot like picking a car.
        • drive it before buying it
      • .1uV difference will not be perceivable: it’s in the noise
      • all rigs are pretty good
      • visit someone and test drive their rigs
      • IC-7300 seems like great bang for the buck
      • don’t get hung up on specs
      • roofing filters are a great feature when operating multiple rigs
      • kenwoods have great audio
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • 5 years
      • spectrum scope is the #1 reason to buy it: expandable to analyze a signal
    • K3OU, Alan:
      • thanks for all the advice, especially test driving at field day
      • hasn’t been on an HF rig since 80s
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • use different audio presets between rag chewing and contesting
    • K3OU, Alan:
      • not going to contest, just chat
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • Looking at band plan, why and how do people use the really high microwave frequencies
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • people will use a 10M radio to drive a transverter and parabolic antenna
      • higher frequencies may be useful for satellite
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • has seen 5GHz and 10GHz operations
      • very line-of-sight, maybe from summits
    • KC3OOK, Bill:
      • IC-905 does those bands
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • for experimentation
      • there are local people active on 1.2GHz
      • much smaller antennas and dishes
  • KD3EMS, Chris:
    • What would be more secure for the church than using FRS? DMR?
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • look into MURS, it’ll at least not be as common
      • it may allow base stations
    • KD3EE, John:
      • you may want to contact a commercial radio dealer to get setup on a licensed business frequency
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • DMR would be more complicated to setup
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • contact Metropolitan Communication for commercial setup and coordination
    • KD3EMS, Chris:
      • Triangle Communications in New Holland is nearby

985 Workbench: 2025-12-22

My Week in Radio

  • I discovered UV-Pro can mute a channel, which I applied to my APRS channel.
    • had gotten distracted by a feature to “mute digital signals”, but that doesn’t work very well: taking a while to recognize and mute
  • took the speaker-wire doublet out for another test:
    • POTA after 985 breakfast
    • inverted-v
    • with a 4:1 balun + 1:1 current choke
      • tuned easily
      • no USB disconnects
    • 30 contacts with 1W FT8.
  • I’m having a terrible time terminating RG174 + SMA: shorts

Others

  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • WFD is last full weekend of January: W3R
    • checked 40M dipole at the field day site: contacted Indiana
    • January 3, there’s a testing session in northern delaware
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • PI-4 running ham clock died, lost SD card
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • introduced a choke balun to his G5RV
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • 10M open: Oklahoma and Texas
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • Pentec Trident 4 drifts as it warms up
  • W3KZG, Scott:
    • delivered a tower to Bill
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • long wire came down, so building some new mono-filament linkages, for strain relief. those break instead of ripping stuff off the house.
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • simplex net, got to plymouth meeting
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • looking forward to WFD
    • starting CWOps fundamentals course

Questions

  • W8CRW, CR:
    • Does anyone make a universal repeater for bluetooth to be able to use it 100 feet away? Specifically for battery data.
    • KV3JGB, Matt:
      • most extenders are for audio
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • could instrument the battery to get and publish your own statistics
  • AA3LH, Leon:
    • Would a 1:1 current choke benefit a vertical ham stick?
    • KD3EE, John:
      • may help. I use it to keep RFI out of the radio and the computer.
      • for verticals, I’ll often add that choke and radials.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • like chicken soup, it may help, but it won’t hurt.
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • His Pentec Triton 4 drifts up and down as it warms. What causes a radio to drift?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • could be a leaky capacitor
      • heat related some way
      • odd that it drifts both ways
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • test the tester, read-out
      • check with an online radio
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • google says it drifts
    • KC3NZT, Harvey:
      • eHam forum people say ignore the read-out and see what the receiving side is seeing.

Mute Channel on UV-Pro

I found I can mute the dedicated APRS channel on my Btech UV-Pro to never make a sound, so I can listen to the 2 dual-watch channels without needing to hear digital squawks.

The UV-Pro already had a feature to mute what it recognizes as digital signals, but that always takes a moment to activate it. I don’t know how that’s useful at all.

The RT-880G has this feature, and it got me thinking and reading manuals.

uvpro  btech  aprs 

2025-12-19 US-8751

I activated US-8751, State Game Land 52. I deployed the speaker-wire doublet again in an inverted-V to operate 1W on 20M. It ran NW-SE, and I used the 4:1 and a 1:1 current balun on the coax. It tuned well in 20m, and caused no USB disconnects! My 1W FT8 signal was heard in France and Spain.

The Evolve 3 keyboard had some dead keys: w t. It doesn’t seem I can fix that, so it may need to be replaced.

985 Workbench: 2025-12-01

My Week in Radio

  • playing with my speaker wire doublet portable
    • extended to 44ft end to end
    • 10M and 40M tuned with some work
    • 20M tuned easily, but killed the radio’s USB connection with every TX
    • adding a current balun for next test
  • CQ WW CW 2025
    • 20 contacts on CW
    • estimated maybe 200 points
    • heard Hawaii on 40M
  • participated in Simplex Net, and got a strong signal to west control

Others

  • W1RC, Mike:
    • sorted stuff in the garage decide its fate
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • hosted the roundtable last week and this week
    • heard all the controls of simplex net
    • 10M HF work mobile
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • visited Bar Harbor area: Elsworth and Bar Harbor repeaters
  • K3FF, Rene:
    • installed capacitor board into Clipperton:
      • full voltage and working!
      • 700-800W out: needs some new tubes
    • ATU-1000 kit
      • follow picture to assemble
  • KB3MNA, Chris:
    • setting up home station
    • studying for General
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • activated all the summits in iowa: 2 of them
    • South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin
    • Friday is Pottstown Club meeting: why you should be chasing SOTA
  • KD3BPI, Simon:
    • shopping HF rigs on FB marketplace
    • studying for general
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • PMAM Net: 16 checkins
      • good conditions
      • lots of DX 100 heathkits sounding good
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • central control for simplex net
  • W3KZG, Scott:
    • replaced truck radio with IC-7100
    • made a few HF contacts
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • Antique Wireless 40M Net saw lots of New England
    • 10M is open
  • KD3AIS, Tim:
    • 30-inch antenna on magmount didn’t work out on truck
    • playing with meshtastic: T-Beam supreme
  • KV3JGB, Matt:
    • studying CWOps to refresh

Questions

  • W8CRW, CR: Made a homebrew antenna for Simplex Net. How would one figure out the max power for a homebrew antenna?
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • “it depends”
      • size of conductor
      • contacts
      • insulation (voltage)
      • cores
      • cables
      • durability of all the components
      • a dipole and wire line with good insulators can take multiple kW
      • transformers and coils introduce weak points
    • W3KZG, Scott:
      • matching circuit of a commercial antenna introduces limitations
      • in simple dipole, the feed line may be the only limit
      • run some power and see if anything is getting hot
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • components and size of wire
      • capacitors have ratings
      • figure out the voltage on the antenna: it’s in the study manual
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • on a simple dipole, the feed point is low-voltage, but the ends are very high, so that’s where you need the insulation
    • W3MFB, Mike:
      • can cut insulators from PTFE scraps.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • at very high power, the sharp ends will form corona discharges.
        • round ends or put balls on it
        • not a problem for our power
      • a shortwave station in the Andes years ago would burn off the ends of the antennas, so they went to egg-beater ends.
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • it’s actually a simple quarter-wave ground-plane
      • good to know 100W will be nothing for it
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • Hasn’t put specific insulator on his dipole, just tied to some paracord. Does a real insulator make a difference?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • on a 40M or 80M dipole, the end will be high voltage.
      • nylon cord is probably fine at 100W.
      • if it absorbs and holds water, it can extend and detune the antenna.
      • insulators shed water
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • wet rope will drain energy and effect efficiency
      • 100W won’t matter much
      • some are a foot-long and heavy porcelain, etc
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • ice on the cord with no insulator will detune the antenna
  • W3MFB, Mike:
    • can you co-phase 20M or 40M vertical antennas? is it then directional?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • directional AM broadcast antennas are co-phased.
      • yes it can be done for ham frequencies
    • KA3KFT, John:
      • worked at an AM station
      • 3 towers tuned and phased for a 4-leaf pattern
      • between 1/4 and 1/2 wave apart
      • varying current would allow steering of the signal
      • at the base of each tower, there was a tuning network.
      • largest node pointed toward the licensed city.
      • null pointed toward a city with a conflicting station.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • envision throwing rocks nearly at the same time into a pond and how the waves interact
    • KD3EE, John:
      • check out Coastal Waves and Wires for recent examples of vertical yagis and vertical phased arrays.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • directional “protection” has been done for a long time
      • pay attention to the lengths and velocity factors of the coax
    • KC3SQI, Wayne:
      • besides AM steering, check out the WVUD FM transmitter at University of Delaware.
      • had to go to phased array to protect another station when they jumped to 5kW
    • W3GMS, Joe:
      • in large AM stations:
        • phaser is the equipment that changes phase for steering
        • “dog house” is the tuner the bottom of each tower
      • phasing for our-sized project is done by varying the length of coax

2025-11-29 US-8878

I activated US-8878, State Game Land 181. It’s my 39th unique park activated on my way to the next award at 40. I made 11 FT8 contacts at 2-4W with my speaker-wire doublet pulled up into a tree. I had extended the length to 44ft length per some online recommendations.

The battery was low on my little Evolve 3 laptop, and I wanted to charge it from LiFePO, but it wouldn’t charge. It turns out that I had inserted the barrel adapter into the headphone jack instead of the tiny power port. The laptop had died at 9 contacts with 3 people calling me, so I switched to my other laptop to finish up.

10M tuned OK, 40M tuned OK, and 20M tuned easily, but with both laptops, the radio would drop the USB connection immediately upon transmitting. I may need to add a current balun between the radio and matching transformer.

pota  us-8878  hf 

CQ WW CW 2025

For this year’s CQ Worldwide CW contest I heard KH6J from Hawaii on 40M, but I couldn’t contact them. Locals weren’t worth anything except for unique CQ zones as multipliers. I kept it to 5W and made 20 contacts on CW. I turned up to send 25wpm, since everyone was going so fast.

I still rely on the excellent decoder in the R1CBU radio UI, but I’ve been practicing reading CW too.

contest  cqww  cw  hf